After that, one of many problem solving strategies can be applied, hopefully resulting in a solution.
When people are presented with a problem-whether it is a complex mathematical problem or a broken printer, how do you solve it? Before finding a solution to the problem, the problem must first be clearly identified. Within this section we will discuss some of these issues and examine processes related to human, animal and computer problem solving.
How do we sort the procedures that will be needed and focus attention on what is important in order to solve problems efficiently.
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Or in a situation where a piece of machinery is not working properly, how do we go about organizing how to address the issue and understand what the cause of the problem might be. For instance, when encountered with a large amount of information, how do we go about making decisions about the most efficient way of sorting and analyzing all the information in order to find what you are looking for as in visual search paradigms in cognitive psychology. Essentially much of cognitive science today represents studies of how we consciously and unconsciously make decisions and solve problems. The study of human and animal problem solving processes has provided much insight toward the understanding of our conscious experience and led to advancements in computer science and artificial intelligence. What should you do? First, you need to identify the problem and then apply a strategy for solving the problem. You finished the report last night, but your printer will not work today. The report is time-sensitive and must be sent overnight. For example, say you have a work deadline, and you must mail a printed copy of a report to your supervisor by the end of the business day. Sometimes, however, the problems we encounter are more complex. Sometimes these problems are straightforward: To double a recipe for pizza dough, for example, all that is required is that each ingredient in the recipe be doubled. People face problems every day-usually, multiple problems throughout the day. Explain some common roadblocks to effective problem solving.By the end of this section, you will be able to:
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